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Quote of the Week

?The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.? Edmund Burke (1729?1797)

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1 February 2014

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Quote of the Week

?Anyone who keeps learning stays young. The greatest thing in life is to keep your mind young.? Henry Ford (1863?1947)

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1 February 2014

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BT price increases

The following are some of the price increases that have been announced by BT, effective 3 December:

- Standard line rental increased by 70p a month.

- Paper-free billing discount (£1.25) removed.

- Payment processing fee increased from £1.80 to £1.89 a month.

- Calling plan increases range from 5p to 30p a month.

- Broadband increases range from 70p to £1.40 a month.

- Call connection charge increased from 12.5p to 13.1p a call.

- Daytime calls to UK landlines increased from 7.6p to 7.95p a minute.

- Evening calls to UK landlines increased from 1p to 1.05p a minute.

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1 February 2014

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University applications down

UK universities appear to be facing a slump in applications ahead of the first year of higher fees, says the university admissions body.

The latest figures from Ucas show applications to university courses starting next autumn are down 12.9%.

They show the number of students who have so far applied for places at UK universities is 158,387, down 23,427 on this time last year.

There may be a late surge nearer the January 15 deadline because tuition fees will be increased to up to 9,000 per year from 2012. Ucas says it is too early to say whether this will affect the final demand for places because application patterns this far ahead are historically unreliable as indicators of the eventual year-on-year change.

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1 February 2014

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Schools fail slow-start pupils

Data shows that three-quarters of children in England who make a slow start in the 3Rs at primary school fail to catch up by the time they leave.

And more than a third (39%) of pupils who make a bright start are no longer reaching advanced levels when they leave.

The government's school league tables data also shows 9% of primary schools do not meet its floor standards.

Overall 74% of pupils met the required levels in English and maths.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-16186158

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1 February 2014

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Old brains can beat young brains

Since physical abilities decline as people age, many people think the elderly are also less able to perform mental gymnastics as they age. New research indicates this might not be true with all brain-powered tasks: In some ways the elderly are fit to compete with their younger counterparts.

Both young and old brains take longer to reach decisions in some settings, the researchers say, because they make the conscious choice to choose accuracy over speed.

Researchers from Ohio State University studied how people of different ages performed when put through a battery of cognitive tests, which included guessing the number of asterisks on a screen (fewer or more than 50) and identifying strings of letters as either words or non-words.

The new research added young children into the mix, from primary to secondary school age. They found the very young children slower at decision-making tasks, with performance improving with older groups. Younger children are not able to make as good of use of the information they are presented, so they are less accurate. That improves as they mature.

Individuals aged 60 and older also had a slower response time for these tasks, but the researchers found that instead of just taking longer to follow the same thought process as young people, the older people took longer to make sure they responded accurately. These older people even could be trained to respond quicker in some decision-making tasks without hurting their accuracy, similarly to younger adults.

Some memory tasks do decline with age, though. Some studies that show older people are not impaired in accuracy, but other studies that show that older people do suffer when it comes to speed. Previous research has shown that a mental facility called ?associative memory? ? remembering two connected memories together ? declines as people age. There?s still hope for other types of brain tasks, though. Perhaps not all brainpower declines at the same rate in the aging brain.

These findings were published in the January issue of the Child Development journal.

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1 February 2014

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Apes calculate the odds

Great apes weigh their chances of success, based on what they know and the likelihood of success when guessing, according to a study of MPI researcher Daniel Haun, published on December 21 in the online journal PLoS ONE. The findings may provide insight into human decision-making as well.

Experts observed apes as they gambled using upturned cups concealing pieces of chopped banana. Given the choice of a safe bet of a small piece of banana or a larger chunk of fruit hidden beneath one of a selection of shuffled cups, the apes chose to gamble more than 50 per cent of the time.

They were also able to identify when the odds were stacked against them and when it was wiser to go with the safe bet. As more cups were added and the odds became worse, the apes become more cautious.

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1 February 2014

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More university places

The criteria for unrestricted university recruitment for high achieving students will be lowered for the 2013-2014 academic year. The A-level threshold will lower from AAB+ to ABB+.

A further 5000 places will be allocated to universities and colleges offering good quality and value for money.

It is expected that a further 35,000 students will now join the pool of unrestricted students which universities can recruit from. In total 120,000 places - one in three - are expected to be freed up.

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1 February 2014

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